PRESENT POSITION:
Astrophysicist, Geospace Physics Laboratory (Code
673), Heliophysics Science Division
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
EDUCATION:
Ph.D., Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology-M.I.T., Cambridge, MA,
1980
M.S., Physics, University of Puerto
Rico-U.P.R./R.U.M., Mayaguez,
PR, 1972
B.S., Physics, University of Puerto Rico-U.P.R./R.U.M., Mayaguez,
PR, 1970
RESEARCH INTERESTS:
Dr. Adolfo F. Viñas' research interests include
studying linear and nonlinear plasma kinetic instabilities and the development
and evolution of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence using
both solar wind observations as well as computer simulations. Other research
interests include investigating the stability of large amplitude Alfvén waves,
the structure and evolution of magnetohydrodynamic
shock waves and studying the plasma mechanisms for the generation of solar wind
suprathermal electrons which produce solar radio
emissions. He is a member of the American Physical Society (APS), the American
Geophysical Union (AGU) and the Latin American Association of Space Physics and
Geophysics (ALAGE). Dr. Viñas has served as Guest
Co-Investigator of the International Sun Earth Explorer (ISEE-1) mission and
the Voyagers program. He is currently a Co-Investigator in the WIND/SWE
experiment of the International Solar Terrestrial Program (ISTP) and the Space
Physics Theory Program grant entitled The Role of Turbulence in Heliospheric Plasmas. Dr. Viñas
has participated in the organizing committee of "La Conferencia
Espacial de las Américas" held in Costa
Rica, Chile
and Uruguay.
He is the recipient of the NASA Special Service Award and a decent computer
"hacker".
PROFESSIONAL NASA
MISSIONS EXPERIENCE:
Staff Scientist, Geospace Physics
Laboratory, Heliophysics Science Division, NASA/GSFC 2000-present
- In
charge of the development, simulation, and testing of moment code analysis
for the MMS Fast Plasma Instrument (FPI) for electrons and protons.
- Developed
a spectral spherical harmonic technique for on-board moment analysis of
particle detectors (patent pending).
- Provide
science support for the MMS Fast Plasma Instrument experiment.
- Responsible
for the development and reconfiguration of the new operational mode of the
Wind/SWE experiment and moment analysis code reconfigured for the Wind/SWE
Strahl detector.
- Provide
science support for the Wind/SWE experiment.
- Carry
out and collaborate on research investigations on plasma kinetic and MHD
processes on the solar wind and magnetosphere, MHD and kinetic simulation
of plasma instabilities and turbulence.
- Developed
a shock analysis tool (SDAT) based on the Viñas-Scudder
Method to determine the geometrical properties and velocity propagation of
shocks in space from observed measurements.
Staff Scientist, Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics,
Planetary Science Division, NASA/GSFC 1980-2000
- Responsible
for the development and testing of the moment analysis code for the
Wind/SWE-VEIS electron spectrometer.
- Provide
science support for the Wind/SWE-VEIS experiment.
- Carry
out and collaborate on research investigations on plasma kinetic and MHD
physics of the solar wind, shock waves, MHD and kinetic simulation of
plasma instabilities and turbulence.
- In
charge of the development of the mode-3 moment analysis code for the
ISEE-1/SWE electron spectrometer during its passage through the Earth’s
magnetosphere.
- Provide
science support for the ISEE-1 electron experiment.
PREVIOUS POSITIONS:
2000-present: Astrophysicist (Staff Scientist), Geospace Physics Laboratory (Code 673), Heliophysics
Science
Division,
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
1980-2000: Astrophysicist (Staff Scientist), Laboratory
for Extraterrestrial Physics (Code 692), Planetary Science
Division,
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
1975-1980: Research Assistant,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1974-1975: Teaching Assistant, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) and Exchange Graduate Student,
Harvard University
(HU)
1972-1974: Associate Instructor of Physics,
University of Puerto Rico (UPR/RUM)
1970-1972: Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of Puerto Rico (UPR/RUM)
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS:
- Viñas,
A. F. and C. Gurgiolo, Spherical Harmonic
Analysis of Particle Velocity Distribution Function: Comparison of Moments
and Anisotropies using Cluster Data, J.
Geophys. Res, 114 (A01105), doi:10.1029/2008JA013633, 2009.
- Collier, M. R., D. A.
Roberts, and A. F. Viñas, Acoustic k-density
fluctuation waves in suprathermal k
function fluids, Adv. Space Res., 41,
1704–1709, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.10.017, 2008.
- Nieves-Chinchilla, T. and A.
F.- Viñas, Kappa-like distribution functions
inside magnetic clouds, Geofisica Internacional, 47, 245-249, 2008.
- Araneda,
J, E. Marsch, and A. F.-Viñas,
Proton Core Heating and Beam Formation via Parametrically Unstable
Alfvén-cyclotron waves, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 125003, 2008.
- Gaelzer,
R., L. F. Ziebell, A. F. Viñas,
P. H. Yoon and C.-M Ryu, Assymetric
Solar Wind Superthermal Distributions, Astrophys. J., 677, 676-682, 2008.
- Nieves-Chinchilla, T., and A.
F. Viñas, Solar wind electron distribution
functions inside magnetic clouds, J.
Geophys. Res., 113 (A02105), doi:10.1029/2007JA012703,
2008.
- Araneda,
J, E. Marsch,
and A. F.-Viñas, Collisionless
damping of parametricaly unstable Alfvén waves, J. Geophys.
Res., 112 (A04104), doi:10.1029/2006JA011999,
2007.
- Burlaga,
L. F. and A. F.-Viñas, Tsallis
Distribution Functions in the Solar Wind: Magnetic Field and Velocity
Observations, in Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity, AIP
Conference Proceedings, ed by S. Abe, H.
Hermann, P. Quarati, A Rapisarda
and C. Tsallis, pg-259-266, 2007.
- Ofman,
L., and A. F.-Viñas, Two-dimensional hybrid
model of wave and beam heating of multi-ion solar wind plasma, J. Geophys. Res.,
112 (A06104), doi:10.1029/2006JA012187, 2007.
- Burlaga,
L. F., A. F.-Viñas, and C. Wang, Tsallis statistics of the magnetic field strength
variations in the heliosphere: 5 to 90AU, J. Geophys.
Res., 112 (A07206), doi:10.1029/2006JA012213,
2007.
- Burlaga,
L. F., A. F.-Viñas, N. F. Ness and M. H. Acuña, Tsallis statistics of
the magnetic field in the heliosheath, Astrophys. J., 644, L83-L86, 2006.
- Viñas
A. F.-, R. L. Mace and R. F. Benson, Dispersion characteristics for plasma
resonances of Maxwellian and Kappa distribution
plasmas and their comparison to the IMAGE/RPI observations, J. Geophys.
Res., 110 (A06202), doi:10.1029/2004JA010967,
2005.
- Ho, G. C., D. Lario, R. B. Decker, M. J. Desai, Q. Hu, J. Kasper, and A. F. Viñas,
Multi-spacecraft observations of interplanetary shock accelerated particle
events, in Proc. Solar Wind 11, SOHO-16 “Connecting Sun and Heliosphere”, Whistler, Canada, ESA SP-592, 2005.
- Ofman, L., J. M. Davila, V. M. Nakariakov,
and A. F.-Viñas, High Frequency Alfvén Waves in
Multi-ion Coronal Plasma: Observational Implications, J. Geophys. Res., 110 (A09102), doi:10.1029/2004JAA010969, 2005.
- Lario,
D., R. B. Decker, G. C. Ho, Q. Hu, C. W. Smith,
M. J. Desai, and A. F. Viñas, The energetic
storm particle event on 2003 October 24: A test of diffufive
shock acceleration theory, in The
Physics of Collisionless Shocks, edited by
G. Li, G. P. Zank, and C. T. Russell, AIP, pp.
180184, 2005.
- Burlaga,
L. F. and
A. F.-Viñas, Tsallis
distributions of the large-scale magnetic field strength fluctuations in
the solar wind from 7 to 87 AU, J. Geophys. Res., 110 (A07110), doi:10.1029/2005JA011132, 2005.
- Burlaga_L.
F. and A. F.–Viñas, Triangle for the entropic
index q of non-extensive statistical mechanics observed by Voyager 1 in
the distant heliosphere, Physica A, 356, 375-384, doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.06.065, 2005.
- Burlaga,
L, and A. F.-Viñas, Multiscale
structure of the magnetic field and speed at 1 AU during the declining
phase of solar cycle 23 described by a generalized Tsallis
probability distribution function, J.
Geophys. Res., 109 (A12107), doi:10.1029/2004JA010763, 2004.
- Xie,
H., L. Ofman, and A. F.-Viñas,
Multiple ions resonant heating and acceleration by Alfven/cyclotron uctuations in the corona and the solar wind, J. Geophys.
Res., 109 (A18) (A08103), doi:10.1029/2004JA010501,
2004.
- Fitzenreiter,
R. J., K. W. Ogilvie, S. D. Baile, and A. F.-Viñas, Modification of the solar wind electron
velocity distribution at interplanetary shocks, J.
Geophys. Res., 108 (A12), 1415, 2003.
- Araneda,
J A., A. F.-Viñas, and H. F. Astudillo,
Proton core temperature effects on the relative drift and anisotropy
evolution of the ion beam instability in the fast solar wind, J. Geophys.
Res., 107, 1453, 2002.
- Ofman,
L., S. P. Gary, and A. F.-Viñas, Resonant
heating and acceleration of ions in coronal holes driven by cyclotron
resonant spectra, J. Geophys. Res, 107 (A12), 1461, 2002.
- Hidalgo, M. A., C. Cid, A. F.
Viñas, and J. Sequeiros,
A non-force-free approach to the topology of magnetic clouds in the solar
wind, J. Geophys.
Res., 106 (A1), 10.1029/2001JA900100, 2002.
- Ofman,
L., A. F.-Viñas, and S. P. Gary, Constraints on
the O+5 anisotropy in the solar corona, Astrophys. J., 547, L175, 2001.
- Hidalgo, M. A., C. Cid, J.
Medina and A. F. Viñas, A new model for the
topology of magnetic clouds in the solar wind, Solar Phys., 194, 165, 2000.
- Viñas,
A. F., H. K. Wong and A. J. Klimas, Generation
of electron suprathermal tails in the upper
solar atmosphere: Implications for coronal heating, Astrophys. J., 528, 509-523, 2000.
- Osherovich,
V. A., J. Fainberg, R. G. Stone, R. Fitzenreiter and A. F. Viñas,
Measurements of polytropic index in the January
10-11 1997 magnetic cloud observed by WIND, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3003, 1998.
- Viñas,
A. F., H. K. Wong and A. J. Klimas, Generation
of electron suprathermal tails in the upper
solar atmosphere, Proceedings of the
16th European Cosmic Ray Symposium, ed. J. Medina, Madrid,
Spain, 113-128, 1998.
- Viñas,
A. F., H. K. Wong and A. J. Klimas, Generation
of electron plasma and ion acoustic waves by long wavelength, field
aligned electric field fluctuations, in Physics of Space Plasmas: Multiscale
Phenomena, ed. T. Chang and J. R. Jasperse,
MIT Center for Theoretical Geo/Cosmo Plasma Physics, Vol. 15, 325, 1998.
Last
modified: 13 Oct 2006